Outre les deux pathologies fondamentales connues, l\u2019augmentation de la r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 l\u2019insuline et l\u2019alt\u00e9ration de la s\u00e9cr\u00e9tion d\u2019insuline, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment compris qu\u2019une diminution de la s\u00e9cr\u00e9tion de l\u2019hormone incr\u00e9tine joue \u00e9galement un r\u00f4le important dans la formation du diab\u00e8te de type 2. Le mot incr\u00e9tine est d\u00e9riv\u00e9 des mots \u00ab s\u00e9cr\u00e9tion intestinale d\u2019insuline \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fondamentalement, le GLP-1 et le GIP sont connus sous le nom d\u2019hormones incr\u00e9tines et sont responsables de 70 % de la s\u00e9cr\u00e9tion d\u2019insuline postprandiale. Le GLP-1 est s\u00e9cr\u00e9t\u00e9 par les cellules L de l’il\u00e9on apr\u00e8s la prise alimentaire. Il augmente la s\u00e9cr\u00e9tion d’insuline glucose-d\u00e9pendante dans les cellules \u03b2 pancr\u00e9atiques. Ainsi, la r\u00e9ponse des cellules \u03b2 augmente et la charge de travail des cellules \u03b2 diminue. Il r\u00e9duit la lib\u00e9ration de glucagon par les cellules \u03b1 pancr\u00e9atiques et la s\u00e9cr\u00e9tion postprandiale de glucose diminue. Il r\u00e9duit \u00e9galement la production h\u00e9patique de glucose. Ceux-ci aident \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la glyc\u00e9mie. En dehors de cela, il augmente la sensation de sati\u00e9t\u00e9 et r\u00e9duit la sensation de faim gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son effet sur le cerveau. Il aide \u00e0 r\u00e9guler la vidange gastrique gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ses effets sur l\u2019estomac.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Outre les deux pathologies fondamentales connues, l\u2019augmentation de la r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 l\u2019insuline et l\u2019alt\u00e9ration de la s\u00e9cr\u00e9tion d\u2019insuline, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment compris qu\u2019une diminution de la s\u00e9cr\u00e9tion de l\u2019hormone incr\u00e9tine joue \u00e9galement un r\u00f4le important dans la formation du diab\u00e8te de type 2. Le mot incr\u00e9tine est d\u00e9riv\u00e9 des mots \u00ab s\u00e9cr\u00e9tion intestinale d\u2019insuline […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28191,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[119],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drburakkavlakoglu.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29248","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drburakkavlakoglu.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drburakkavlakoglu.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drburakkavlakoglu.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drburakkavlakoglu.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29248"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/drburakkavlakoglu.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29248\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drburakkavlakoglu.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drburakkavlakoglu.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drburakkavlakoglu.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29248"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drburakkavlakoglu.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}