Kirurgjia e m\u00ebng\u00ebs gastrike \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga procedurat m\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta n\u00eb kirurgjin\u00eb e obezitetit. Kirurgjia e m\u00ebng\u00ebs gastrike, e cila redukton rreziqet e lidhura me obezitetin duke siguruar nj\u00eb humbje t\u00eb fort\u00eb n\u00eb pesh\u00eb, p\u00ebrmir\u00ebson gjithashtu cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb pacientit n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kirurgjia e m\u00ebng\u00ebs gastrike?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kirurgjia e m\u00ebng\u00ebs gastrike, e njohur mjek\u00ebsisht si ‘Gastrektomia e m\u00ebng\u00ebs’, njihet gjer\u00ebsisht si kirurgjia e zvog\u00eblimit t\u00eb stomakut dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga procedurat kirurgjikale m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura t\u00eb kryera n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn. Kirurgjia e m\u00ebng\u00ebs gastrike \u00ebsht\u00eb transformimi kirurgjik i stomakut n\u00eb nj\u00eb tub. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb futet nj\u00eb objekt i huaj n\u00eb bark si n\u00eb kirurgjin\u00eb e brezit t\u00eb stomakut. Q\u00ebllimi k\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb; Duke reduktuar ndjenj\u00ebn e uris\u00eb, pacient\u00ebt han\u00eb m\u00eb pak dhe humbin pesh\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A \u00ebsht\u00eb e rrezikshme kirurgjia e zvog\u00eblimit t\u00eb stomakut?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
‘Gastrektomia me m\u00ebng\u00eb’, e njohur gjithashtu si gastrektomia e m\u00ebng\u00ebs, ka disa rreziqe, si me t\u00eb gjitha operacionet e m\u00ebdha kirurgjikale. Faktori i rrezikut q\u00eb paraqet operacioni ndryshon n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs dhe pesh\u00ebs s\u00eb pacientit. Rreziku i komplikimeve pas operacionit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht midis 3 dhe 5 p\u00ebrqind. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb infeksioni, pneumonia dhe gjakderdhja. N\u00eb raste t\u00eb tilla k\u00ebrkohet nd\u00ebrhyrje e menj\u00ebhershme nga nj\u00eb ekip kirurgjik pa vones\u00eb. Rreziqet si dhjamosja e m\u00ebl\u00e7is\u00eb, s\u00ebmundjet e veshkave, diabeti ose presioni i lart\u00eb i gjakut minimizohen te njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb kan\u00eb kirurgji gastrektomie t\u00eb m\u00ebng\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Procesi i p\u00ebrshtatjes me m\u00ebng\u00ebn gastrike \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht m\u00eb i mir\u00eb se banda dhe bypass-i i stomakut. Efektet an\u00ebsore t\u00eb operacionit p\u00ebr zvog\u00eblimin e stomakut; \u00cbsht\u00eb m\u00eb pak se bajpasi gastrik dhe operacionet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. Periudha postoperative \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb komode fal\u00eb operacionit laparoskopik. Humbja e pesh\u00ebs do t\u00eb filloj\u00eb tek pacient\u00ebt pasi ndjenja e uris\u00eb zvog\u00eblohet. Pas nj\u00eb jave, pacient\u00ebt mund t\u00eb kthehen n\u00eb pun\u00ebn e tyre normale. P\u00ebr ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnda, kufizimi zgjat deri n\u00eb jav\u00ebn e 3-t\u00eb pas operacionit. N\u00eb 1 vit e gjysm\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb pas operacionit, pacienti humbet af\u00ebrsisht 80 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb pesh\u00ebs s\u00eb tij t\u00eb tep\u00ebrt. Pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e k\u00ebsaj peshe humbet brenda kat\u00ebr muajve t\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Si e tregon efektin kirurgjia e m\u00ebng\u00ebs gastrike?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kirurgjia e m\u00ebng\u00ebs gastrike, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb metod\u00eb kirurgjikale efektive p\u00ebr humbjen e sigurt t\u00eb pesh\u00ebs p\u00ebr pacient\u00ebt me indeks t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb mas\u00ebs trupore (BMI) dhe rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb procesi i heqjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb trupit t\u00eb stomakut. Gjat\u00eb operacionit hiqet pjesa e stomakut q\u00eb shtrihet dhe zgjerohet m\u00eb shum\u00eb dhe kontrollon oreksin. Ky operacion synon t\u00eb reduktoj\u00eb sasin\u00eb e ushqimit t\u00eb konsumuar duke reduktuar volumin e stomakut. Meqen\u00ebse rrjedha natyrale e sistemit tret\u00ebs nuk nd\u00ebrhyhet, tretja dhe p\u00ebrthithja vazhdojn\u00eb normalisht pas operacionit t\u00eb m\u00ebng\u00ebs gastrike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sa pesh\u00eb humbet pas operacionit t\u00eb m\u00ebng\u00ebs gastrike?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pas operacionit t\u00eb gastrektomis\u00eb s\u00eb m\u00ebng\u00ebs; N\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb ndryshimit t\u00eb zakoneve t\u00eb t\u00eb ngr\u00ebnit t\u00eb pacientit, n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi synohet t\u00eb humbas\u00eb 70 – 80 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb pesh\u00ebs s\u00eb tep\u00ebrt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pas Gastrektomis\u00eb s\u00eb Sleeve, pacienti humb pesh\u00ebn e tep\u00ebrt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3 muajt e par\u00eb; 35 – 40%,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6 muajt e par\u00eb; 50 – 60%,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00eb vitin e par\u00eb, ai mund t\u00eb arrij\u00eb pesh\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb synuar duke humbur 60 – 70%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Si kryhet kirurgjia e m\u00ebng\u00ebs gastrike?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kirurgjia e m\u00ebng\u00ebs gastrike; \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj operacioni q\u00eb kryhet duke p\u00ebrdorur metoda laparoskopike n\u00ebn anestezi t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, vet\u00ebdija e pacientit mbetet e mbyllur gjat\u00eb operacionit. N\u00eb operacionin e kryer n\u00ebn anestezi t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme, kirurgu kryen trajtimin duke d\u00ebrguar kamer\u00ebn dhe mjetet e trajtimit n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e barkut p\u00ebrmes vrimave 0.5 cm t\u00eb hapura n\u00eb barkun e pacientit. Kirurgjia e m\u00ebng\u00ebs gastrike \u00ebsht\u00eb praktika e hyrjes n\u00eb bark n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb laparoskopike dhe heqjes s\u00eb 75 – 80 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb stomakut. Gjat\u00eb operacionit, i cili zgjat af\u00ebrsisht 1 or\u00eb, nj\u00eb tub i vog\u00ebl vendoset brenda stomakut, duke ruajtur k\u00ebshtu holl\u00ebsin\u00eb e stomakut. Periudha e shtrimit n\u00eb spital \u00ebsht\u00eb 2 ose 3 dit\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A do t\u00eb ket\u00eb shum\u00eb dhimbje pas operacionit?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00eb gjitha procedurat kryesore kirurgjikale p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb dhimbjeje. Megjithat\u00eb, dhimbja \u00ebsht\u00eb minimale n\u00eb procedurat laparoskopike. Duke qen\u00eb se ka m\u00eb pak dhimbje p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb prerjeve t\u00eb vogla, procesi i sh\u00ebrimit \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu mjaft i shpejt\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb procesi p\u00ebrcjell\u00ebs pas operacionit t\u00eb m\u00ebng\u00ebs gastrike?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ashtu si me t\u00eb gjitha metodat e tjera t\u00eb kirurgjis\u00eb s\u00eb obezitetit, shkalla e suksesit n\u00eb kirurgjin\u00eb e gastrektomis\u00eb s\u00eb m\u00ebng\u00ebs rritet drejtp\u00ebrdrejt me kontrolle strikte postoperative. Prandaj, kontrolli juaj i par\u00eb kryhet nga mjeku juaj af\u00ebrsisht 10 dit\u00eb pas operacionit. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontroll t\u00eb par\u00eb do t\u00eb hetohen t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrlikimet e hershme t\u00eb operacionit dhe do t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet n\u00ebse ushqyerja pas operacionit dhe funksionet e tjera t\u00eb jet\u00ebs jan\u00eb normale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kontrollet tuaja rutin\u00eb do t\u00eb kryhen n\u00eb muajin tuaj t\u00eb 1-r\u00eb, 3-t\u00eb, 6-t\u00eb, 12-t\u00eb, 18-t\u00eb dhe 24-t\u00eb. Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtyre kontrolleve kontrollohen analizat e gjakut dhe sheqeri, insulina, enzimat e m\u00ebl\u00e7is\u00eb, analizat e funksionit t\u00eb veshkave, nivelet e vitaminave dhe mineraleve. N\u00ebse zbulohet ndonj\u00eb mang\u00ebsi, fillojn\u00eb trajtime t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kush \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr kirurgjin\u00eb e m\u00ebng\u00ebs gastrike?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sipas kritereve t\u00eb Shoqat\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Kirurgjis\u00eb s\u00eb Obezitetit dhe Metabolizmit (IFSO), operacioni i gastrektomis\u00eb s\u00eb m\u00ebng\u00ebs nuk rekomandohet p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit n\u00ebn mosh\u00ebn 35 vje\u00e7, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb absolutisht e nevojshme.nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb faktor shum\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm q\u00eb personi t\u00eb mos ket\u00eb diabet. Ata q\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb nga ky operacion jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht personat q\u00eb konsumojn\u00eb shum\u00eb pasta, alkool dhe ushqime t\u00eb yndyrshme dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye shtojn\u00eb shum\u00eb pesh\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00eb cilat raste nuk kryhet operacioni i m\u00ebng\u00ebs gastrike?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Meqen\u00ebse kirurgjia e gastrektomis\u00eb s\u00eb m\u00ebng\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb operacion serioz q\u00eb prek t\u00eb gjith\u00eb sistemin imunitar t\u00eb personit, historia e p\u00ebrgjithshme sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore e pacientit duhet s\u00eb pari t\u00eb skanohet dhe t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht. Pacient\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebt operacioni i m\u00ebng\u00ebs gastrike nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Problemet psikologjike dhe paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebria mendore,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00eb kesh var\u00ebsi nga droga ose substanca t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aplikimi i anestezis\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb faktor t\u00eb madh rreziku,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pacienti nuk ka nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb realiste,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00ebto jan\u00eb renditur si mungesa e mb\u00ebshtetjes fizike dhe psikologjike t\u00eb pacientit pas operacionit dhe \u00e7rregullimet e t\u00eb ngr\u00ebnit t\u00eb pacientit si bulimia nuk mund t\u00eb kontrollohen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cilat jan\u00eb avantazhet e kirurgjis\u00eb gastrike t\u00eb m\u00ebng\u00ebs?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fitimi m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb kirurgjin\u00eb e gastrektomis\u00eb s\u00eb m\u00ebng\u00ebs; Nuk ka asnj\u00eb ndryshim n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn natyrale t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb tretjes. P\u00ebrpar\u00ebsit\u00eb kryesore t\u00eb kirurgjis\u00eb s\u00eb gastrektomis\u00eb s\u00eb m\u00ebng\u00ebs:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb uljes s\u00eb v\u00ebllimit t\u00eb stomakut, ngopja arrihet me m\u00eb pak ushqim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Duke hequr grelin\u00ebn, i njohur si hormoni i uris\u00eb, d\u00ebshira p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngr\u00ebn\u00eb zvog\u00eblohet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Duke qen\u00eb se nuk kryhet asnj\u00eb procedur\u00eb n\u00eb zorr\u00ebt, nuk ka rreziqe t\u00eb tilla si gjakderdhje, rrjedhje dhe pengim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00ebrkon m\u00eb pak koh\u00eb se operacionet e tjera t\u00eb obezitetit dhe zgjat af\u00ebrsisht 1 or\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Q\u00ebndrimi n\u00eb spital pas operacionit \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft i shkurt\u00ebr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nuk ka asnj\u00eb objekt t\u00eb huaj t\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb trup.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Meqen\u00ebse p\u00ebrthithja nuk nd\u00ebrhyhet, mang\u00ebsit\u00eb e vitaminave dhe mineraleve ndodhin m\u00eb rrall\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sasia e porcioneve q\u00eb mund t\u00eb hahen \u00ebsht\u00eb ulur n\u00eb krahasim me para operacionit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cilat jan\u00eb disavantazhet e operacionit t\u00eb m\u00ebng\u00ebs gastrike?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Disavantazhet kryesore t\u00eb operacionit t\u00eb gastrektomis\u00eb s\u00eb m\u00ebng\u00ebs:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Duke qen\u00eb se nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e madhe e stomakut \u00ebsht\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruar, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur q\u00eb stomaku t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb gjendjen e tij origjinale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Disa pacient\u00eb mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb rritje t\u00eb refluksit pas operacionit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kirurgjia e m\u00ebng\u00ebs gastrike nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjedhja e par\u00eb p\u00ebr pacient\u00ebt me hernie hiatale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kur preferohet te pacient\u00ebt me nj\u00eb dh\u00ebmb t\u00eb \u00ebmb\u00ebl, mund\u00ebsia e shtimit t\u00eb pesh\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se operacionet e lidhura me zorr\u00ebt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pas operacionit, pacient\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb ushqehen me l\u00ebngje p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cilat jan\u00eb \u00e7mimet e kirurgjis\u00eb s\u00eb m\u00ebng\u00ebs gastrike?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jan\u00eb disa faktor\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb \u00e7mimin e operacionit t\u00eb m\u00ebng\u00ebs gastrike, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb teknik\u00eb e kirurgjis\u00eb s\u00eb obezitetit q\u00eb redukton volumin e stomakut n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet kirurgjis\u00eb laparoskopike. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb zgjidhni nj\u00eb spital t\u00eb pajisur mir\u00eb p\u00ebr komplikimet q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndodhin pas operacionit t\u00eb gastrektomis\u00eb s\u00eb m\u00ebng\u00ebs. Gjithashtu, koh\u00ebzgjatja e q\u00ebndrimit n\u00eb spital dhe n\u00eb nj\u00ebsin\u00eb e kujdesit intensiv pas operacionit \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebr faktor\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb q\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7mimin e operacionit t\u00eb gastrektomis\u00eb s\u00eb m\u00ebng\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
GJ\u00cbRAT T\u00cb KONSIDEROHEN PAS KIRURGJIS\u00cb P\u00cbR REDUKTIM T\u00cb GASTRIKIT<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb operacioni i gastrektomis\u00eb s\u00eb m\u00ebng\u00ebs t\u00eb jet\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht efektiv, \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb pacienti t’i p\u00ebrmbahet programit t\u00eb diet\u00ebs, t’i kushtoj\u00eb v\u00ebmendje ushqyerjes s\u00eb tij dhe t\u00eb marr\u00eb rregullisht suplemente vitaminash dhe mineralesh kur \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Si t\u00eb hani pas operacionit t\u00eb m\u00ebng\u00ebs gastrike?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00eb suksesin e operacionit t\u00eb gastrektomis\u00eb me m\u00ebng\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb pacienti jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb adoptoj\u00eb stilin e ri t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs, por edhe t\u00eb respektoj\u00eb programin e diet\u00ebs t\u00eb krijuar n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me specialist\u00ebt e metabolizmit dhe endokrinologjis\u00eb dhe, n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb rregullisht ushqime, vitamina dhe minerale. suplemente. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, ndryshimi i t\u00eb ushqyerit dhe stilit t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs pas operacionit t\u00eb gastrektomis\u00eb s\u00eb m\u00ebng\u00ebs jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr faktor\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm. Rregullat kryesore q\u00eb duhen marr\u00eb parasysh n\u00eb t\u00eb ushqyerit pas operacionit t\u00eb m\u00ebng\u00ebs s\u00eb stomakut jan\u00eb si m\u00eb posht\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pijet e gazuara jan\u00eb t\u00eb ndaluara p\u00ebr gjith\u00eb jet\u00ebn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pas operacionit t\u00eb m\u00ebng\u00ebs gastrike, k\u00ebrkohet ushqim i l\u00ebngsh\u00ebm, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr 14 dit\u00ebt e para.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ushqimet e l\u00ebngshme dhe t\u00eb ngurta nuk duhet t\u00eb konsumohen kurr\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sallata e p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga perime dhe zarzavate, fruta dhe arra nuk duhet t\u00eb neglizhohet patjet\u00ebr n\u00eb diet\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Duhet t\u00eb konsumohen ushqime t\u00eb pasura me proteina shtazore ose bimore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Duhet pasur kujdes q\u00eb t\u00eb hahen t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 3 vakte kryesore dhe 2 meze t\u00eb leht\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cila duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb dieta pas operacionit n\u00eb stomak?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pas operacionit t\u00eb m\u00ebng\u00ebs s\u00eb stomakut, pacient\u00ebve n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi u k\u00ebrkohet t\u00eb shmangin ushqimet me pak yndyr\u00eb dhe ushqimet e skuqura. Pijet e gazuara dhe alkooli, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht sheqeri i rafinuar, duhet t\u00eb shmangen rrept\u00ebsisht.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CILI \u00cbSHT\u00cb PROCESI I USHQIMIT PAS KIRURGJIS\u00cb?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas operacionit: Nj\u00eb diet\u00eb me l\u00ebng t\u00eb past\u00ebr ndiqet p\u00ebr t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb jav\u00eb pas operacionit t\u00eb m\u00ebng\u00ebs gastrike. Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe mund t\u00eb konsumohen uj\u00eb, \u00e7aj, \u00e7ajra frutash dhe sup\u00eb me l\u00ebng mishi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nj\u00eb jav\u00eb pas operacionit: Pacientit nuk i lejohet t\u00eb haj\u00eb ushqim t\u00eb but\u00eb dhe t\u00eb fort\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb jav\u00eb pas operacionit. Ushqimet e ngurta mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb q\u00eb linja e staplerit t\u00eb hapet dhe t\u00eb rrjedh\u00eb pas operacionit. Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe mund t\u00eb merren ushqime t\u00eb l\u00ebngshme, supa me pak kalori dhe pak yndyr\u00eb, pelte dhe pije proteinike. Duhet pasur kujdes q\u00eb ushqimet e l\u00ebngshme t\u00eb konsumohen t\u00eb jen\u00eb me kalori t\u00eb ul\u00ebt dhe pa yndyr\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2 \u2013 4 jav\u00eb pas operacionit: Pacient\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb konsumojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm ushqime t\u00eb pure gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rrezikut t\u00eb ndarjes n\u00eb linj\u00ebn kryesore.. Marrja e tep\u00ebrt e ushqimit mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb dhimbje dhe t\u00eb vjella. Mishi i pure, patatet dhe t\u00eb gjitha llojet e pureve t\u00eb frutave mund t\u00eb konsumohen 2 – 4 jav\u00eb pas operacionit. Konsumimi i pijeve t\u00eb gazuara \u00ebsht\u00eb rrept\u00ebsisht i ndaluar pas operacionit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4 -5 jav\u00eb pas operacionit: Pacienti mund t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb n\u00eb ushqime t\u00eb buta gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe. Duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 4 – 5 or\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet vakteve dhe \u00e7do vakt duhet t\u00eb konsumohet n\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 30 minuta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4 muaj pas operacionit: Pacienti gradualisht dhe rregullisht kalon n\u00eb nj\u00eb diet\u00eb normale; mund t\u00eb konsumojn\u00eb mish, vez\u00eb, perime dhe bishtajore. P\u00ebr 2 vitet e para pas operacionit, dieta duhet t\u00eb kufizohet n\u00eb 600 \u2013 800 kalori. Pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e pesh\u00ebs s\u00eb tep\u00ebrt do t\u00eb humbet brenda vitit t\u00eb par\u00eb. Pasi t\u00eb v\u00ebrehet humbje e mjaftueshme n\u00eb pesh\u00eb, numri i kalorive mund t\u00eb rritet n\u00eb 1000 – 1200.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CILAT JAN\u00cb KOMPLIKACIONET E MUNDSHME T\u00cb KIRURGJIS\u00cb S\u00cb REDUKTIMIT T\u00cb GASTRIKUT?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rrjedhja: Stomaku i mbetur nga indi i prer\u00eb n\u00eb operacionin n\u00eb fjal\u00eb mbyllet me ndihm\u00ebn e staplerit. \u00c7do hapje, thyerje ose rrjedhje q\u00eb ekziston ose mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb n\u00eb linj\u00ebn e staplerit quhet rrjedhje. Edhe n\u00ebse rreziku i rrjedhjes \u00ebsht\u00eb 1 p\u00ebr qind ose m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt, ai mund ta b\u00ebj\u00eb pacientin t\u00eb s\u00ebmuret r\u00ebnd\u00eb dhe t\u00eb arrij\u00eb nivele t\u00eb rrezikshme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Refluksi gastroezofageal: Refluksi gastroezofageal \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn p\u00ebrmbajtja e stomakut rrjedh p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb ezofag. Acidet dhe sekrecionet e stomakut mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb acarim n\u00eb ezofag. Kjo shkakton nj\u00eb ankes\u00eb t\u00eb pak\u00ebndshme q\u00eb mund t\u00eb karakterizohet nga nj\u00eb ndjesi djegieje prapa murit t\u00eb kraharorit, e njohur si urth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fistula gastrike: Fistula gastrointestinale \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb hapje jonormale n\u00eb traktin tuaj t\u00eb tretjes q\u00eb lejon q\u00eb l\u00ebngjet gastrike t\u00eb rrjedhin n\u00eb mukoz\u00ebn e stomakut ose zorr\u00ebve. Kur kjo rrjedh n\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00eb ose n\u00eb organe t\u00eb tjera, mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb infeksion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Stenoza e stom\u00ebs: Kirurgjia e zvog\u00eblimit t\u00eb stomakut mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb stenoz\u00eb n\u00eb kalim. Stoma \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb term q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruan kalimin midis stomakut dhe zorr\u00ebve. Mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet nj\u00eb operacion i dyt\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb korrigjuar k\u00ebt\u00eb gjendje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Herniet kirurgjikale: Herniet kirurgjikale mund t\u00eb zhvillohen n\u00eb af\u00ebrsisht 15 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb rasteve. Ky rrezik \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht i ul\u00ebt n\u00eb operacionet laparoskopike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Absorbimi i vitaminave dhe mineraleve: Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikim afatgjat\u00eb i operacionit t\u00eb m\u00ebng\u00ebs s\u00eb stomakut \u00ebsht\u00eb keqp\u00ebrthithja e vitaminave dhe mineraleve. Kjo situat\u00eb mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb mang\u00ebsi serioze.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kirurgjia e m\u00ebng\u00ebs gastrike \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga procedurat m\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta n\u00eb kirurgjin\u00eb e obezitetit. Kirurgjia e m\u00ebng\u00ebs gastrike, e cila redukton rreziqet e lidhura me obezitetin duke siguruar nj\u00eb humbje t\u00eb fort\u00eb n\u00eb pesh\u00eb, p\u00ebrmir\u00ebson gjithashtu cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb pacientit n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr. \u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kirurgjia e m\u00ebng\u00ebs gastrike? Kirurgjia e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28132,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[117],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-sq"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drburakkavlakoglu.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drburakkavlakoglu.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drburakkavlakoglu.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drburakkavlakoglu.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drburakkavlakoglu.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29151"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/drburakkavlakoglu.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29151\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drburakkavlakoglu.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drburakkavlakoglu.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drburakkavlakoglu.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drburakkavlakoglu.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}